Ruy Lopez: Closed, Pilnik Variation
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.d3 d6 9.c3
The Ruy Lopez: Closed, Pilnik Variation is a chess opening line in the Ruy Lopez complex, reached after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.d3 d6 9.c3.
It is catalogued under code C90 in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings (ECO).
The defining move c3 is chosen by White on move 9.
Study this line with a grandmaster
This position is covered in the Marshall Attack course: a GM-authored repertoire you study move by move, then practice against a human-like AI opponent.
Every chess term used here is defined in the chess terms glossary. Browse all opening courses or the full ECO code index.